Climate Change Ecosystem Services

Question: Discuss about the Climate Change for Ecosystem Services. Answer: Introduction: Climate change refers as the long-term changes in the climate of globe. It takes place due to the changes in weather conditions of nations. In other words, it can be said that, climate change occurs due to an increase in the atmospheric temperature of a nation. Along with this, biotic processes, volcanic eruptions, plate tectonics, and variations in solar radiation are the major causes of climate change. Moreover, climate change is affecting the nation Alaska in a negative way. In addition to this, the effects of climate change in Alaska are diverse, considerable, and consistent. The effects contain receding glaciers, melting permafrost, disappearing sea ice, eroding coasts, and rising problems for native people, for instance salmon, caribou, polar bears, and sea otters (Haufler, 2010). In addition to this, it should also be noted down that, the climate change is also making changes in wetlands, lakes, plant composition, ponds, and wildfires that are influencing wildlife, and ecosystem of the nation. It is influencing the human health of Alaskas Native peoples. The health of people is influenced by loss of clean water as well as saltwater intrusion. Along with this, higher temperatures as well as drier conditions are also increasing the dangers of wildfire, dearth, and insect invasion in Alaska (Thomas, Savatgy and Klimovich, 2016). Moreover, climate change is also affecting oceans and coasts of the nation. For case, warming of oceans as well as melting of land-based ice increasing the level of ocean water and this is dangerous for the native of Alaska. Also, individuals and animals are facing new infectious diseases because of habitat changes. In this way, it can be said that, climate change is affecting the environment, people, and economy of the nation in a negative way. On the other hand, there are numerous reasons those are responsible for climate change in Alaska. For case, the major reason behind it is that the wildfires of Alaskan are mounting the discharge of carbon in the environment. The drier conditions of the nation are responsible for these large wildfires in the nation (Philander, 2008). In addition to this, the Greenhouse Effect is also other major cause of climate change in Alaska. It is because of the greenhouse effect plays a significant role to retain the heat within the atmosphere of a nation. The greenhouse gases such as: carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4), etc. are also the major cause of climate change in Alaska. Along with this, carbon dioxide (CO2) is the major greenhouse gas that is considered as the key reason of climate change. Human activities like the flaming of fossil fuels are responsible to release large amounts of CO2 in the atmosphere. As a result, the level of CO2 is increasing on the regular basis and the increasing level of CO2 is responsible for climate change within nation (Zencey, 2012). In this way, it can be said that, the climate change is affecting human lives, wildlife species, animals, ecosystem and environment of Alaska in a negative way. References Haufler,J.B. (2010).Climate Change: Anticipated Effects on Ecosystem Services and Potential Actions by the Alaska Region, U. S. Forest Service. USA: DIANE Publishing. Philander, S.G. (2008).Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change. USA: SAGE Publications. Thomas, C.S., Savatgy, L. andKlimovich, K. (2016).Alaska Politics and Public Policy: The Dynamics of Beliefs, Institutions, Personalities, and Power. USA: University of Alaska Press. Zencey, M. (2012).Unlikely Liberal: Sarah Palin's Curious Record as Alaska's Governor. USA: Potomac Books, Inc.